María Fernanda Rivera Dávila, Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Food (MAGA), outlined potential climate risks facing the agricultural sector during Guatemala's dry and cold season. Speaking at La Ronda in the National Palace of Culture, she noted that heavy rainfall in some regions could impact crops such as staple grains, bananas, plantains, cardamom, and cacao.
Rivera Dávila stated that strong winds may damage horticultural and fruit crops, while low temperatures pose risks to sensitive crops in areas like the Western Highlands. She also said that low humidity levels can cause thermal stress for crops.
MAGA has identified Huehuetenango, San Marcos, Quetzaltenango, Totonicapán, Sololá, Quiché, and Chimaltenango as departments most vulnerable to frost. The ministry recommends preventive measures for both crop and livestock producers.
Recommended actions include installing windbreak barriers and using plastic covers or low tunnels on frost-sensitive crops. For livestock producers, ensuring access to clean water and adequate forage is advised.
The minister also pointed out that some deciduous fruit crops may benefit from the cold season if they receive enough chilling hours needed for proper bud dormancy break.
She urged producers to take preventive and adaptive steps to reduce negative climate impacts on agriculture. "Producers can report damages through MAGA's communication channels such as social media platforms, hotline 1557 or by visiting the corresponding departmental offices," Rivera Dávila said.
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