Ministry reports start of dry season transition across Guatemala

The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food (MAGA) has reported the beginning of the transition to the dry season in much of Guatemala. According to an analysis by MAGA's Strategic Agricultural Information Center, this shift is marked by reduced rainfall and lower soil moisture.

The report is based on forecasts from the National Institute of Seismology, Volcanology, Meteorology and Hydrology (INSIVUMEH). It notes that rainfall has decreased significantly in eastern and central regions, while areas such as Petén and Boca Costa are still experiencing scattered showers.

MAGA's monitoring covers six departments and 51 vulnerable municipalities. The agency observed changes in climate conditions and temperatures. In highland areas like Huehuetenango, Totonicapán, and Quetzaltenango, temperatures may drop by up to five degrees Celsius. This could affect basic grain crops, vegetables, and pastures.

In response to these changes, MAGA’s Vice Ministry of Rural Economic Development (VIDER) recommends that farmers in areas where rain persists keep ditches and channels clear to prevent waterlogging and soil erosion.

For regions with high temperatures and little rain, it is suggested that farmers use drip or micro-sprinkler irrigation systems. They should also cover soil with organic material to retain moisture and use shade nets or dispersed trees to reduce heat stress on crops.

Farmers are also advised not to overuse nitrogen fertilizers but instead prioritize potassium and micronutrients that strengthen resistance to water and heat stress.

In livestock production, technicians from the Vice Ministry of Agricultural Health and Regulations (VISAR) recommend providing adequate shade and ventilation for cattle to reduce heat stress risks. For poultry operations, proper management of barn curtains is advised to maintain suitable temperatures along with ensuring alternative feed sources due to reduced pasture availability.

"The MAGA reaffirms its commitment to provide timely information and technical support to producers across the country with the aim of mitigating the effects of climate change and protecting national food security," stated MAGA.