Breast cancer remains the leading cause of oncology consultations at the Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social (IGSS), according to recent data released by the institution. The IGSS has increased efforts to detect breast cancer early, expanding its services and updating equipment for more precise diagnostics.
Noé Castro, an oncologist at the External Consultation Unit for Autonomy Diseases, emphasized that early detection greatly improves recovery rates. “When breast cancer is detected in its initial stages, more than 95% of patients overcome the disease. This means that most manage to beat it and continue with their lives,” said Castro.
He further explained: “With an early diagnosis it is possible to offer surgeries and treatments that preserve the breast, avoiding more radical procedures.”
The IGSS now operates two specialized units for breast cancer: the Hospital de Gineco Obstetricia and the External Consultation Unit for Autonomy Diseases with oncological surgery and oncology services, which are considered among the largest in Guatemala for this specialty.
Data from the Actuarial and Statistical Department indicate that in 2024 there were 21,736 consultations for breast cancer. Between January and August 2025 alone, there have already been 16,665 such consultations. Breast cancer cases make up over 60% of daily oncology visits at IGSS facilities, with about 25 new cases identified each week.
Castro highlighted the importance of combining mammography screenings with self-examinations in women over 40 years old to improve chances of detecting malignant lesions promptly.
According to IGSS statistics, there was an increase in diagnosed cases at the External Consultation Unit for Autonomy Diseases—from 512 patients in 2023 to 653 so far in 2025. This rise not only signals a higher incidence but also reflects that more women are accessing health services and receiving timely diagnoses.
Medical professionals at IGSS recommend early detection as it allows less aggressive treatment options and higher cure rates. They urge attention to warning signs.
David Suárez, head of Gynecological Oncology at Hospital de Gineco Obstetricia, stated that breast cancer “is today the main cause of female oncological death in Guatemala.” He added: “More women seek medical advice; services have been strengthened and available treatments are more comprehensive.”
The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) attributes rising breast cancer rates to factors such as population aging, lifestyle changes including sedentary behavior, smoking, alcohol consumption, and delayed motherhood—all contributing to reduced natural hormone production.
Suárez stressed that early detection remains a key challenge: “Getting a mammogram every year after age 40 and seeing a doctor if any change occurs can save lives.” He also noted that IGSS offers comprehensive care through specialized staff, modern treatments, and continuous support.
IGSS authorities reiterated that prevention and education are crucial. Women are encouraged to perform self-examinations regularly, be aware of warning signs, and adopt healthy habits. “The fight against breast cancer is shared: State institutions and society,” said Suárez. He called on women not to fear diagnosis since timely detection increases chances of recovery.
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