IGSS intensifies efforts to prevent spread of whooping cough

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, can initially resemble a common cold with symptoms such as runny nose, mild fever, and light cough. After one or two weeks, the cough may worsen and become severe and prolonged. In some cases, it can lead to vomiting or difficulty breathing, particularly in infants.

Dr. Irma Beatriz Rivas Salazar, medical supervisor of the Promotion and Prevention Area at the Department of Preventive Medicine, emphasized the importance of early intervention to prevent serious complications. "It is essential to recognize the symptoms in time and seek medical attention, especially for children under one year old who are most vulnerable," said Dr. Rivas Salazar.

The disease spreads easily through droplets released when coughing or sneezing. While children have been most affected historically, recent cases have also appeared among unvaccinated adolescents and adults.

Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacteria. According to data from the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance, as of October 4, 2025, there have been 504 suspected cases nationwide, with 260 confirmed and nine deaths reported. "This situation requires us to strengthen prevention measures, surveillance, and public education," stated Dr. Rivas Salazar.

At Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social (IGSS), diagnosis is conducted using a nasopharyngeal swab test. When a case is suspected or confirmed, respiratory isolation protocols are followed and antibiotic treatment is recommended strictly under medical supervision. The patient’s vaccination status is reviewed and close contacts are monitored.

The Promotion and Prevention Area continues to run an information campaign about whooping cough prevention. IGSS urges all insured members to keep their vaccinations up-to-date and reinforce preventive actions such as frequent handwashing, mask use when experiencing respiratory symptoms, proper ventilation in enclosed spaces, and timely isolation when necessary. "Education and prevention save lives," concluded Dr. Irma Beatriz Rivas Salazar.