Guatemala's social security system expands breast cancer care and emphasizes early detection

José Adolfo Flamenco Jau President of the Board of Directors at Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social
José Adolfo Flamenco Jau President of the Board of Directors at Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social | Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social

The Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social (IGSS) has intensified efforts to promote early detection of breast cancer, a disease that remains the most common tumor among women worldwide and is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women across 110 countries. In Guatemala, breast cancer is also the primary oncological cause of death for women.

At the Hospital de Gineco Obstetricia, initiatives focused on raising awareness have led to an increase in consultations and expanded diagnostic services. The hospital reported serving 19,524 oncology patients in 2024, with 15,868 patients already attended by September this year.

Breast cancer prevention has become a priority for both the hospital and IGSS. The organization’s campaign has resulted in more comprehensive treatment options for patients. IGSS covers all costs related to diagnosis, treatment—including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy—and follow-up care. This financial coverage distinguishes IGSS from other insurance providers where patients often pay part of their expenses or face limited coverage for costly treatments.

Cancer can impose significant financial strain on families due to high costs associated with medical care. IGSS aims to act as a financial shield by absorbing these expenses entirely.

Lucrecia Padilla, who has received comprehensive oncology care from IGSS for nearly four years, said: “Due to how expensive cancer treatment is, I would not have been able to pay for it on my own. However, with the support of IGSS, I received chemotherapy sessions, surgery, radiotherapy and currently receive medications required at this stage before being declared a breast cancer survivor.”

Dr. Rony Vásquez, medical director at Hospital de Gineco Obstetricia stated: “IGSS offers complete oncology coverage with modern treatments and support throughout the process. It also includes psychologists and nutritionists if needed. We have a highly qualified medical team. However, fighting breast cancer is everyone’s responsibility. It is necessary to practice self-examinations, take advantage of social security coverage and undergo regular check-ups to detect the disease at early stages.”

Promoting self-examination among women continues to be emphasized as essential in combating breast cancer alongside clinical interventions. Early detection remains key in improving survival rates while preventive measures are highlighted as effective strategies against the disease.