On World Anticoagulated Patient Day, Dr. Patricia Yax Rodas from the IGSS Hospital in Huehuetenango emphasized the need for specialized monitoring of patients using anticoagulant medications. According to Dr. Yax, these treatments help prevent thromboembolic events but can also lead to serious complications such as bleeding, strokes, or pulmonary embolisms if not properly managed.
Dr. Yax explained that patients on anticoagulants require regular evaluations because these drugs alter blood clotting. She said it is important to monitor parameters like INR, adjust dosages, prevent interactions with other medications, and maintain safe habits to reduce risks.
Conditions most often requiring anticoagulation include non-valvular atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, mechanical heart valve prostheses, and both hereditary and acquired thrombophilias. In all cases, the treatment reduces clot formation but can be dangerous without medical supervision.
She highlighted that prevention starts with daily habits: attending medical check-ups, avoiding self-medication, informing all healthcare professionals about ongoing treatment, and using protection during activities that could cause injuries. Dr. Yax also recommended wearing visible medical identification and maintaining a balanced diet by controlling foods rich in vitamin K as well as those that can increase the effect of anticoagulants such as raw garlic, ginger, turmeric, or excessive alcohol.
Dr. Yax warned that stopping treatment or skipping check-ups can lead to two main risks: thrombosis due to insufficient dosage or bleeding due to overdose. “Both situations can compromise the patient’s life if not detected and treated in time,” she stated.
To improve care for these patients, IGSS has set up specialized clinics and follow-up protocols, ensured access to anticoagulant medications and INR testing, and launched educational programs aimed at promoting comprehensive and safe management.
Finally, Dr. Yax reminded patients of their responsibility: “Anticoagulant treatment saves lives but requires discipline. Being informed, attending check-ups and avoiding self-medication are key to living safely and with quality.”
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